Certified EkG technician (CET) Practice Exam

A thin spike before the P wave suggests that a pacemaker has been implanted to pace which part of the heart?

1. Ventricles

2. Atria

3. Purkinje fibers

4. AV node

The correct answer is: Atria

A thin spike before the P wave on an electrocardiogram (ECG) indicates that a pacemaker is stimulating the atria. This is due to the fact that the spike represents the electrical impulse generated by the pacemaker, which is specifically designed to initiate depolarization in the atrial tissue. If the pacemaker is pacing the atria, it will trigger a contraction of the atria just before the P wave is seen on the ECG. In cases where a pacemaker paces the ventricles, the spike would appear before the QRS complex, while pacing of the Purkinje fibers typically wouldn't present a visible spike preceding the P wave since it's inherent to the ventricular depolarization. Additionally, pacing at the level of the AV node would also affect the timing of atrial and ventricular contractions, but this is distinguishable by the placement and timing of the pacing spike relative to other heart activity. Thus, this characteristic spike before the P wave clearly indicates atrial pacing.